Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
A panel of tests that measure glucose, electrolytes, kidney function, and liver function to assess metabolic health.
Purpose
The metabolic panel provides a comprehensive view of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. It evaluates blood sugar control, kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte balance, helping detect diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, and other metabolic disorders.
When to Order
Commonly ordered as part of routine checkups, to monitor chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, to assess medication effects, and when symptoms suggest metabolic issues.
Preparation Instructions
Fasting for 8-12 hours is typically required for accurate glucose readings. Water is allowed. Some components may be tested without fasting if glucose is not a primary concern.
Included Markers
Random Glucose
mmol/L
Measures your blood sugar levels at time of testing.
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
mmol/L
A waste product filtered by the kidneys.
Creatinine
μmol/L
A waste product produced by muscles and filtered by the kidneys.
Sodium
mmol/L
The main electrolyte in blood that regulates fluid balance.
Potassium
mmol/L
An essential electrolyte for heart and muscle function.
Albumin
g/L
The main protein in blood plasma, produced by the liver.
Total Protein
g/L
The sum of all proteins in blood plasma, including albumin and globulins.
Bilirubin
μmol/L
A yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
U/L
An enzyme found primarily in the liver and bones.
ALT (Alanine Transaminase)
U/L
ALT (Alanine Transaminase, also written ALAT or SGPT) is an enzyme concentrated in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, ALT leaks into the bloodstream, so it is the single most liver-specific enzyme on a standard Liver Function Test (LFT). It is often interpreted alongside AST, GGT and ALP to build a picture of liver health.
AST (Aspartate Transaminase)
U/L
AST (Aspartate Transaminase, also written ASAT or SGOT) is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, skeletal muscle and red blood cells. Because AST exists in multiple tissues, it is less liver-specific than ALT. Pathology labs report AST as part of the standard Liver Function Test (LFT) panel.
Calcium
mmol/L
An essential mineral for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between BMP and CMP?
What does elevated creatinine indicate?
Why is fasting glucose important?
Can medications affect metabolic panel results?
Quick Facts
- Markers:12
- Fasting:Usually required
Related Conditions
Track Your Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Results
Upload your Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) results to BloodTrack and monitor all 12 markers over time. Compare results across tests and spot trends early.